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Children's Ear Infections

Infections of the middle ear (also known as Otitis Media) are second only to upper respiratory infections as the most common childhood illnesses. Most children will suffer at least one ear infection between 6 and 36 months and 4 to 6 years of age.

What causes an earache?

The middle ear is normally filled with air. When a child has a cold or similar infection, bacteria can move up through the eustachian tube, causing an infection behind the eardrum. The infection causes inflammation, fluid buildup and pain.

Infants and toddlers who are unable to verbalize their pain may rub or tug at their ears. Other symptoms that may signal an infection include:

fever
diarrhea
irritability
ear discharge
nausea
vomiting

Children's Ear Infections

Young children are more susceptible to ear infections than older children. Their eustachian tubes are small and allow for a greater likelihood of infection.

Factors that may increase risk of ear infection include:

A cold - ear infections are more common in winter than in any other season.
Secondhand smoke - children with one or more parents who smoke may be at higher risk to develop middle ear infections.
Exposure to illness - young children who have regular contact with other children may be more vulnerable to ear infections.

Treatment:

If you think your child has an ear infection, call your doctor. If your child has otitis media, your physician may prescribe an antibiotic, to treat the infection, and an over-the-counter medication to relieve the pain and reduce fever.